Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Clinical Skills for Respiratory system

HI everyone!
 
This is a page where I accumulate all the study resources in one place especially for respiratory system, enjoy!

It includes:
  1. Respiratory clinical skills checklist
  2. Things to master for respiratory OSCE
  3. Sample OSCE demonstration
  4. Chest X-ray Quizzes
  5. Sample Cases for practice
  6. Peak flow meter and Inhaler techniques
  7. Common used Malay terms for doctors in Malaysia
  8. Further readings on management for common Respiratory diseases



Clinical skills checklist




Things to master for OSCE EXAM

Communication Skills 

1. Elicit a comprehensive occupational and social history from a patient.

2. Elicit a comprehensive past medical history from a patient. 

3. Give simple instructions to a patient. 

Clinical examination skills 

1. Carry out a fluent and structured examination of the respiratory system in a  simulated patient. 

2. Recognise normal breath sounds, wheeze and crepitations using the stethoscope

3. Recognise abnormal findings on percussion and auscultation and explain the  pathological processes that would produce these. 

4. “Putting All Together” to reinforce clinical reasoning and introduction to early  differential diagnosis. 

Practical skills 

1. Accurately perform a peak flow measurement. 

2. Demonstrate the correct use of an inhaler (with and without a spacer/aero chamber) to a patient. 

3. Identify the key features of a plain chest radiograph and recognise common  respiratory abnormalities. 

 

Sample OSCE for respiratory


Chest X-RAY study resources


Sample cases for practice:

1. Mr. Y, is an 88-year-old gentleman who complains of progressive worsening  of breathlessness since 2 weeks ago. He also complains of a pain at the right  side of his chest. He used to work at the docks in the UK in his teens.  

a) Does the patient require urgent intervention? 

b) Is the shortness of breath acute or chronic? 

c) What additional questions would you ask to learn more about his  shortness of breath? 

d) What is the organ system involved in the patient's shortness of breath  (cardiac, pulmonary, hematologic, or psychiatric)?

2. A 55-year-old man presented with the history of cough for 4 weeks comes to  the GP clinic and is very concerned after having 2 episodes of prolonged  coughing that produced blood-streaked sputum. He also complaints of fever  for 7 days and cough productive of yellow sputum. This is the first time he  has experienced this symptom. 

a) What additional questions would you ask to learn more about his  hemoptysis? 

b) How would you classify his hemoptysis in terms of quantity? 

c) Can you make a definite diagnosis through an open-ended history  followed by focused questions? 

d) What are the alarm features when evaluating a patient with hemoptysis? 


Monday, October 12, 2020

Post E-ho documents

 

Once you get your hospital , now you need to do several things

1. download all 4 documents, confirm the hospital name on the letter(very important!)

    -  some of my friends didn't have the hospital name on their letter and it is considered they did not choose any hospital. They need to call KKM to reset their status, but sadly the hospital they want is long gone. 

2.  We have a telegram group for each batch of Pre-HO graduates, find someone who are inside and help add you in. they are very helpful when you have questions to ask regarding things to do after HO application. 

3. prepare documents: 

  • this is a template i come up with on documents we need to prepare. you can download it and modify depends on your hospital needs.



Suggestion from seniors:


Day 1
- Do the Medical checkup, Akaun sumpah.
- do the rubber stamp, nametag, photo
- make copy of necessary docs above
* medical checkup in gov will take about 1 hour to complete
* at KK, u can ask for the MO to certify ur MMC docs (surat tawaran each page, degree and transcript)

Day 2
Finance day
- go to KWSP - open new account and keep the penyata
- LHDN (matikan setem for 4 kontrak perjanjian & open new ldhn account)
-go to bank (ask for bank statement or confirmation of account for job w gov)
- make copy of necessary docs

*dont stapler or do anything to ur to perjanjian kontrak, just follow the panduan given.

Day 3 ( on 31 Oct)
-download them from merits.com




- Conclusion from seniors.



1. Print semua yang diperlukan
2. Isi semua (including buat med checkups + surat akuan + ambik gambar ukuran passport)
3. Photocopy apa yang patut
4. Pergi sahkan mana yang patut
5. Settle merits (perlu update merits untuk dapat MMC certificate, no more go to office/email)
6. Put all benda yang perlu in file for PTM
7. Put all benda yang perlu untuk melapor di hosp dalam file

Jumlah perlu print, apa perlu certified, follow previous post tu.

Print 1- sehelai. 2- dua helai, 3- 3 helai

4. book kk appointment

        - Go to MySejahtera, click Digital Heatlh, choose Clinic Appointment Booking, and find your KK in 3 others choice.

        - Go to BookDoc, look for GP, Klinik kesihatan (near your place) and choose medical examination.

5.merits website

After they announce to open the merits website, you can log in and apply to get the provisional registration certificate (Surat Perakuan Pendaftaran Sementara). It took about a week for me *after several changes, rescan and re-upload the documents on the website before getting reviewed. 

There are 3 steps of complete review by PT, Officer and HOD before you finally get the certificate.







6. make rubber stamp and other necessary things needed for HO

- HO kit (measuring tape, ruler, small stapler, lanyard, scrubs, black pen)

- stethescope

- watch, pocket notes (either you buy it or make it yourself)


7. DAYS later, the E-ho website will be open again for you to update the status. 

    - things to download are

    a. Surat PTM (print 2 copies)

    b. Lampiran A/B

    - Lampiran A/B can only be available after you updated your data. 

  After log into E-HO again after a few days


click semakan keputusan PTM and click Borang Profil Peserta
to update your status, and click tambah 

this is the page you will see after clicking "tambah"
Click 'simpan' after filling up the forms
Make sure you key in your parents/ emergency contact details here by  clicking ''tambah'' two times. 



  

Then click "profile peserta" to go into this page, update your information and press "KEMASKINI". 

then click cetak lampiran A
(print 2 copies)


Friday, October 9, 2020

Advice on using E-HO system




Hey guys, it has been a while since I have an update on this blog because been busy with e-ho placement. 

This time i am here to share my experience on how we can get the hospital we want. 

1. which hospital you want? is it Semenanjung or Sabah / Sarawak?

- no worries if you want Sabah / Sarawak they always has a lot of placement. unless like this batch bil 6/2020 they did not have any Sabah hospital because of covid-19 situation. But this situation does not happen often. 

- if you wanted Semenanjung (exp: Penang, Melaka, Seremban, Perak, KL) then you should consider what i am telling you below. 


MY experience

            -    from my experience of 3 times joining e-ho i realise a trend on how it works. Here is my story...

            -     I joined the July batch BIL 4 (tapisan september-october) to help my friend, then September batch BIL 5 (tapisan Dec-March), and now October batch BIL 6 (tapisan April-early July) .


  • BIL 4/2020 experience

            - July batch: log in 10 minutes later all hospitals are unavailable and taken. The hospitals that are still available are kelantan, sabah and sarawak.

            -so my friend has no choice but to choose among those three as she didnt want to postpone anymore. PLEASE dont panic choose, or you will regret your decision.😅


  • BIL 5/2020 experience

              -     and then I realise that in bil5/2020, the hospitals that are unavailable within 10minutess are mostly empty during BIL 5 batch. so if you really wanted the hospital YOU WANT (the popular spots ) you can register with MMC slower so your tapisan is later, and your chance of getting the hospital you want is higher (might not apply every year, but can try) . 

            Check out the picture below that shows which hospitals are still available on the next day, you will feel surprised!

  • Sept batch 9.32 am the next day after eho, even hospital melaka is still available. 



  • BIL 6/2020 batch

Log in 30min later, and many hospitals are still available. So if you cant get in the hospital you want in previous batch, just defer and wait for a while (might not apply for everyone). 



9.32 am next day


How they notify us about e-ho:

1. quite sudden and random, can from within 24 hours to a few days

  • Batch1,2 eho tuesday
  • Batch 3 eho wednesday
  • Batch 4 (july) email on 1st 12pm, wednesday 12pm
  • Batch 5(september) got their email on 1st sept - Tuesday 3 pm and eho on 2nd sept -Wednesday 12pm
  • Batch 6(october) email 7th oct 6pm wed, eho on 8th oct 3pm thursday


- before eho what i did is i join the tapisan group --> watch the video on how eho works, read the pdf --> write down what i need to fill up , then prepare the internet--> 

**please don't click the log in button like a crazy person, the whole system will crash





Internet

- internet: i just went to my friends house to do it, their ping was quite good (make sure you choose the 5G line), and open several browsers, 2 laptops. 


Should I defer?

- I deferred the first time on the september intake, I called MMC and they mention if you have solid reasons like married/ spouse/studying master in another state, although you chose a hospital they can help you reset your status, so you could choose to defer. If only i knew this earlier😂

On the 2nd time when I choose the hospital, all the details was autofill, I do not have to key in anything (super convenient), and I get a good hospital. Thank God!


Important phone numbers

  1. e-ho issues (example call to defer, ask if you are included in the tapisan): 
- call KKM +0388832735 

      2. mmc issue : 

- whatsapp 016-2946947

      3. post e-ho issue call: 

- Puan Maznah SPA: 03-80919368

- Cik Zuriani SPA: 0388856339

- En Asrul SPA: 03-88856471

- En Azri SPA: 03-88856137

- Pn Normah SPA: 03-88856313

- Pn Shahida SPA: 0388856338